The Social Impact Of Camera Phones: Value And Voyeurism

Compact and practical, digital cameras have become a primary feature on many modern cell phones. First introduced commercially around 2002, camera phones allow users to take (and share) photos quickly, easily, and unobtrusively. While this is highly convenient for many, the availability of such powerful technology does raise certain privacy concerns.

The near-omnipresence of these devices has had a profound social impact, as taking someone's photo is no longer an easily identifiable act. Camera phones allow people to take photos without drawing attention to themselves, as they may appear to be talking, browsing the Web, or otherwise merely using their phone. With such information so easily gathered, shared, and sometimes made public, an impact on privacy is inevitable.

Because of these issues, certain organizations and places have, on occasion, placed bans or restrictions on the use of cell phones. Government organizations, schools, and certain companies where personal or credit card information is viewed on a daily basis, often have outright bans on the use of camera phones. Unfortunately, such bans are very difficult to enforce, as cell phones are often small and easily hidden or disguised.

Impact Overseas

In South Korea and Japan, all camera phones are required to make a clearly distinguishable sound whenever a photo is taken, to help alleviate concerns about surreptitious photography. In the United States, camera phones have often been used in industrial espionage, as well as by the paparazzi to take photos of celebrities. One of the primary advantages (and problems) with camera phones is that even if their use is prohibited, photos can often be taken in secret -- and, with the ability to share or send pictures instantly and wirelessly, even if the photographer is discovered, the "damage" is already done.

A Positive Note

Not all camera phone use is abusive, however -- far from it. In 2007, New York mayor Bloomberg announced a plan encouraging people to use their camera phones to document crimes in progress and send the images or video directly to 911, making the camera phone a potentially valuable tool in crime prevention. Images of the 2005 London bombings were shared instantly and even featured on CNN, and some predict that journalists both amateur and professional will be using camera phone footage more frequently as time goes on.

As with any emerging technology, the camera phone is neither good nor evil, but depends on how it is put to use. While the potential for abuse and invasion of privacy certainly exists, the potential benefits of such rapid information-sharing are also considerable. When laws, courtesy, and basic etiquette are respected, the camera phone can become a powerful and positive tool.

Daniel Swensen is a freelance writer who covers websites like Wirefly and Icine.

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